Blog - Sposen Homes

Mar

Understanding Special Assessments in Cape Coral

In 1957, when Cape Coral was founded it was a developing rural community. The infrastructure was not in place to provide public utilities and municipal services to all areas of Cape Coral, which spans an area of 120 square miles. At that time, property owners within service areas were given options to pay off assessments for services to their parcel. They could pay the amount in full, defer until they built, or make payments on a 20-year plan.

When the city continued to grow rapidly, property owners building in areas not serviced with utilities used septic tanks and well pumping systems. In 2010, the City invested in the infrastructure to service these areas by building a second water plant in the North Cape. The ability to offer city water and sewer was necessary for the development of the City for homeowners and businesses.

In order to finance the expansion of utilities and services, now and in the past, a special assessment fee was put into effect. Special Assessments are one-time charges to property owners when their property is serviced for drinking water, sewer or irrigation water. This includes vacant property. Once any of these services are available, hookup to water and sewer lines is mandated by the City for all developed properties. Irrigation line hookup is optional and existing wells may still be used, but for irrigation only.

The assessment that the property owner is responsible for is determined by the location and linear frontage the property will require. The pipes must run along the street line, and the more frontage your property spans determines the length of pipes, and labor to install the pipes needed in order to service your property. These costs along with impact fees and permit fees is what property owners are being “assessed” on.

Properties vacant during the assessment installation that decided to defer until they “bettered” the property, ended up creating a lot of debt for the city. With so many vacant lots in this status the city decided to implement a “Betterment” fee. This fee is the total cost of the assessments and impact fees and is due in full upon applying for a building permit. If your property has betterment fees attached to it and you have questions you can call The City of Cape Coral, Billing Division at 239-242-3851.

Once a property is evaluated for real estate listings, those properties with assessments satisfied, often listed as “assessment in and paid” become attractive to buyers. Properties listed with special assessments in pending status, often becomes leverage for buyers to discuss price negotiations on the property.

Below you will find a map outlining the utilities extension zones defined until 2022, and a link for assessment payoff amounts, payment plans, as well as financial services offered by the City.

https://www.capecoral.net/department/financial_services/assessments.php

Mar

Are Home Builders Feeling the Effects of Coronavirus Risk?

While most industries have been hit hard by the Coronavirus-caused chaos, the home builder industry, has steadily remained on the rise. Together with a stable economy and record low market interest rates, the industry is showing no signs of slowing down. In fact, leading this growth is the decrease in mortgage rates, low unemployment and the increase in wages.

The latest reports by the Department of Commerce, shows spending on private construction has increased 1.5% to $1.023 trillion in December. Spending on home construction climbed 2.1%, which was motivated by a 2.7% rise in single-family home construction.

Now with three consecutive cuts on interest rates as of early March, mortgage rates remain low permitting consumers to borrow more easily. The Federal Reserve is expected to reduce the benchmark lending rate in the coming weeks in order to combat the negative impact of the Coronavirus threat on the economy.

Mortgage rates continue to show a decrease in the last few weeks with the 30-year-fixed-rate mortgage dropping to 3.56 percent from 3.71 percent in Bankrate’s weekly survey, as of early March. This reflects the lowest level since October 2016. Many in the industry are saying we will continue to see decreases forthcoming.

If you have been looking for a new home to build, now is the time to act. With the low supply of existing homes for sale, and demand among buyers, building will likely see an increase. Also, with rates this low you are basically guaranteeing a low payment for the whole life of the loan, with a fixed-rate mortgage.

As experienced and knowledgeable builders in the Southwest Florida area, we are happy to discuss your individual needs and work with you to build your dream home. Below you can find articles for additional information and mortgage rate information. Stay safe and stay healthy!

https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/can-home-builders-continue-to-thrive-amid-coronavirus-threat-2020-03-09

https://www.bankrate.com/mortgage

Jan

Cape Coral Makes List for Fastest Growing Metro Area

Spend anytime in the City of Cape Coral or Fort Myers area, and you will see the cities growth present all around you. From the steady stream of businesses coming here, consistent restaurant openings, recreational parks being added, and rapidly growing housing market, the area is on its way to over one million residents projected by Lee County in 2040. Which is no easy task when you’re only 50 years in the making.

Being recognized as one of the fastest growing metro areas in the country, is very exciting for our community. It’s a sign of a healthy job market and economy. With the growth comes a better quality of life and amenities for our residents. Many more people are discovering just what living here is all about. The unbeatable weather, accessibility to the water, and the growing number of families to the area, makes Southwest Florida where everyone wants to be.

As a new construction builder in the area we feel it’s important to provide quality homes that represent the buyers building here. When looking to make the beautiful southwest Florida area a place to call home, we have a knowledgeable new construction specialist team that knows the region well, and will be able to help you determine the area that best fits your needs.

Cape Coral – Fort Myers make Census list of fastest growing metro areas

Jan

Understanding the Permitting Process

In order to build a home in Florida you will need an approved building permit. The purpose for a building permit is to ensure that the home you plan to build complies with structural and safety standards, as well as zoning ordinances in the city/county or municipality you are building. Structural standards and zoning ordinances will vary from different municipalities. Therefore, obtaining a permit requires knowledge of the area you are building in, planning and knowledge of the overall process.

Permit departments review plans to make sure they meet local building codes. In short, building permits are used to ensure building codes are being met.

Most builders don’t start the permitting process until they receive the initial funding for the construction contract. In order to save time, at Sposen Homes we start the permitting process once we receive the initial deposit on the build contract.

The first step is to order the boundary survey for the property that is being built on. This survey is used to formally determine the outline of the parcel. The survey will call out the right of way, property boundary lines and any easements that may exist on the property.

Next, the architectural plans are ordered. They are completed by the architect and they give a detailed description of the home to be built on the parcel of land.

After the architectural plans are received, they are sent to the site engineer as well as the structural engineer. The site engineer then places the house on the parcel, taking into consideration any setback or elevation requirements. The structural engineer then looks at the house plan to make sure the house is engineered to meet any local building requirements, including wind codes.

Once all of that is complete, our permitting department assembles and submits it to the city for their review and approval. This review can take between 2-6 weeks to be approved depending on the application volume at that time it is submitted.

During the review process the permitting department regularly checks the status of the application to ensure any concerns or rejections are addressed quickly and efficiently.

When notification of permit approval is received, we pick up those permits within 24-36 hours of notification. The client is then notified of the permit approval and we schedule a pre-start orientation so that everything can be reviewed one last time before construction begins.

During the construction process routine inspections are performed. The purpose of these inspections is to ensure details outlined on the architectural drawings are replicated in the field on the job site. Some Inspections may include foundation, concrete, framing, electrical, plumbing, HVAC, drainage and landscaping.

Each inspection must pass in order to move onto the next phase of building. Once the property passes all inspections a CO (certificate of occupancy) packet is assembled and submitted to the city. The city can take 24-48 hours to review and approve it and then issue a certificate of occupancy. The CO states the home meets all building codes and has been inspected to meet those requirements.

Once CO is approved and final funding is received homeowners take possession of the home.

Below you will find links to Florida building code information, as well as Cape Coral inspection details.

http://www.floridabuilding.org/fbc/commission/realignment/fbc-dca_business_functions_revrd_3-10-11.pdf

https://www.capecoral.net/department/community_development/permitting/docs/Inspection%20Service%20Brochure.pdf

Sep

Protect Your Home & Family This Hurricane Season

In most parts of the country September comes with cooling temperatures and fall colors. In Florida, September means the beginning of a different season… Hurricane Season. Many lifetime Florida residents have lived through several severe storms. The majority claim that if the proper precautionary measures are taken there is no reason to abandon your home or neighborhood.

So, what are the proper steps? Here’s a list of tips to help you breeze through even the most intense storms.

Bring loose, lightweight objects inside that could become projectiles in high winds (e.g., patio furniture, garbage cans); anchor objects that would be unsafe to bring inside (e.g., propane tanks); and trim or remove trees close enough to fall on the building.
Cover all your home’s windows. Permanent storm shutters offer the best protection for windows. A second option is to board up windows with 5/8” exterior grade or marine plywood, cut to fit and ready to install.
Keep your cell phone plugged in to ensure a full charge should you lose power.
Turn your refrigerator or freezer to the coldest setting and open only when necessary. If you lose power, food will last longer. Keep a thermometer in the refrigerator to be able to check the food temperature when the power is restored.
Fill Plastic bags or containers with water and freeze ahead of time. These can help keep the contents of your freezer cold and be used for other purposes should you lose power.
Stay away from the windows. Flying glass from broken windows could injure you.
Use a generator or other gasoline-powered machinery outdoors ONLY and away from windows.
Do not walk, swim, or drive through flood waters. Turn Around. Don’t Drown! Just six inches of fast-moving water can knock you down, and one foot of moving water can sweep your vehicle away.

Heed this advice for the best chance to protect your property and family this hurricane season.

Jul

Poor Pool Maintenance Has Consequences

Congratulations, you’re now the proud owner of your very own in-ground pool. Whether you’ve had one built at your existing home or just purchased a new property with a pool already on site, afternoon fun and frolicking is on the horizon. But before the fun begins, there are a few things every new swimming pool owner should know. Quality Materials, proper chemical care, and a strict maintenance schedule are paramount in maintaining the quality of your pool’s finish and ensuring the health of your family and friends who swim in it. Calcium hardness, pH levels, and alkalinity levels all play an important role in the safety and quality of your new private oasis. Failure to maintain any of these important chemicals within the recommended ranges can cause your water to enter an “aggressive” state accompanied by some serious consequences.

Pool finishes are primarily made up of some form of plaster or white cement. One of the primary elements of these materials is calcium. Calcium is a chief ingredient to 3 major molecules contained within dry cement mix. Tri-calcium silicate, di-calcium silicate, and tri-calcium aluminate when mixed with water react to form interlocking bonds of calcium silicate hydrate and calcium alumino-silicate hydrate. Another by product of this reaction is the more soluble compound calcium hydroxide which makes up around 25% of the finished product. Because calcium is the primary element in a pool finishes chemical makeup, it is important to be sure it is present at the appropriate levels within the pool water. If the hardness of the pool water is below or above the recommended range, the water will act on its own to correct the imbalance causing some costly and unsightly side effects.

If the calcium hardness level is to low (pool water is too soft), the water will pull the much-needed calcium from its only available source… the finish. With calcium hydroxide being the most soluble calcium-based material within the pools finish, it is the first to breakdown. Calcium will begin to leach out to correct the imbalance causing the previously smooth finish to crack or dissolve away.

On the flip side, if the calcium hardness of your pool water is to high (pool water is too hard), the excess calcium will bind to the finish causing grey, white, or brown spots to appear. The only remedy for this issue is to drain the entire pool and have it acid washed. Industry standards recommend calcium levels in a swimming pool be within 200 – 400 parts per million (ppm).

The effects of imbalances in pH and alkalinity can cause similar issues to those of poor calcium levels, along with a host of other issues as well. Although they measure slightly different metrics, PH and alkalinity levels have a close relationship with each other. Both are associated with the concentration of acidity in your pool water and an imbalance in one could, in many cases, mean an imbalance of the other as well.

The pH scale is a tool used to measure how acidic or basic your pool water is. A low pH measurement means the water is to acidic causing the water to be corrosive to finishes, equipment, and irritating to swimmers’ eyes and skin. A high pH reading means the water is more basic causing chlorine to be less effective turning your pool into a breeding ground for algae and bacteria. Industry standards recommend a well-balanced pH be between 7.3 – 7.7 ppm.

Alkalinity gauges the waters ability to resist changes in pH. It measures the amount of alkaline substances dissolved in the water. These alkaline substances buffer changes in pH by neutralizing acids. To raise the alkalinity (increase pH) you simply ad carbonates, bicarbonates or hydroxides to the water. This practice will decrease the amount of acidity in your pool and as a direct effect cause the pH reading to increase. Those most commonly used products to increase alkaline readings in a pool are sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate. To lower the Alkalinity reading (lowering pH), simply dilute muriatic Acid in a bucket of water and pour it evenly within your pool. Industry standard alkalinity levels should fall between 90 – 120 ppm.

The best practice is to maintain a strict weekly testing regiment and to take quick action if your pool ever falls outside any of these recommended ranges. Following these guidelines should keep your pool finish looking great, ensure warranty coverage remains in effect, and provide a safe swimming environment for you and your family.

Jun

A Beginners Guide to Septic Maintenance

Indoor plumbing is arguably one of the most important technological advances of the modern age. Proper management of wastewater has helped to dramatically increase the average life expectancy of humankind as well as decrease societies susceptibility to waterborne diseases. Modern septic systems treat waste produced inside your home by toilets, showers, washing machines, and faucet use. Failure to maintain the system can cause huge and sometimes costly problems for homeowners. Here are some general rules that will keep your system functioning for the life of your residency.

Toilet paper and human waste are the ONLY things you should be flushing down your toilet. Excess food waste down a drain or garbage disposal can drastically increase the amount of sludge in your septic tank. Grease and all other food scraps should be disposed of with regular garbage. If you tend to put a lot of food waste down the disposer it may be a good idea to add a grease interceptor between the kitchen sink and septic tank. You should also never dispose of anything non-biodegradable using your septic system. Common problematic items include cigarette butts, feminine products, condoms, disposable diapers, paper towels, or any other plastic or non-biodegradable items.

Protect the area where your septic tank is buried. Septic tanks should be installed under an area of soft ground with relatively low traffic. Excess weight from driving even small vehicles over it could cause the tank to collapse, leaving you a very costly and smelly repair to deal with. Excess water in the soil and above ground can cause a similar problem so it is important to pay special attention to the drainage tables around the septic system. Automatic sprinkler systems in the area are also not recommended.

Limit excess water use with a few simple efficiency practices. Easy water saving habits can go a long way in preserving and extending the life of your septic system. Not letting faucets run while shaving or brushing your teeth can save gallons of water a day. Installing more efficient faucets and toilets can also cut household water use nearly in half. Prevent unnecessary water waste by addressing and repairing any leaky faucets or pipes. Even a small drip can add up over a long enough period.

Maintain a consistent maintenance schedule and always consult a licensed professional when fixing or modifying your septic system. As a homeowner it is important to know the location of your septic tank and drain field along with a sketch and your maintenance records for future service visits. You should also keep a detailed record of any inspections, pumping’s, permits, and any other maintenance activities. It’s also highly recommended to have your system inspected annually by a licensed professional to take preventative action before small issues become big problems.

Educating everyone in your household about proper septic system care will have a direct effect on the overall health and lifespan of your system, possibly saving you thousands of dollars in the process.

May

Differences Between Stem-Wall & Monolithic Foundations

There are two types of foundations predominantly used during the construction of a new home; Stem-Walls and Monolithic slabs. Both carry specific benefits and challenges during construction and it is important to know these before breaking ground during a new home building project. In this article we will explore the differences and benefits between the two types of foundations.

Monolithic Slab

Monolithic means “all in one pour” so the foundation is constructed in one single pour that is made up of a concrete slab with thicker areas under load bearing walls and all perimeter edges to take the place of footers. Because this Slab is poured all at once, it is much faster and keeps labor costs low.

When used under the right conditions, Monoslabs can be just as sound as Stem-Wall slabs. In most sub division community builds, the ground is level throughout the entire property and more densely compacted with very little fill dirt required. In this case, if all finished floor elevations are the same from lot to lot and there is very little slope, Monoslabs may be the best choice.

There are some major issues that can arise if lot conditions are not conducive to a Monolithic Slab. They can not be used when a lot of fill dirt is required because the concrete is more likely to crack if the ground isn’t compacted well enough. This is a problem for homes that need to be built up to rise above a flood plain provided by your engineer (as most lot builds in Florida must). In this situation, Monoslabs tend to crack around the perimeter walls and other major load bearing areas. This cracking can cause structural issues which affect other aspects of the house further down the building process like drywall and flooring if the framed walls aren’t stable.

For these reasons, most lot builders in Florida (including us) prefer stem-wall foundations.

Stem-Wall

Stem-Wall slabs are constructed in a multi-part process where a footer is poured at virgin ground level, then blocks are laid forming a wall up to the finished slab elevation. This type of foundation is much more stable when fill dirt is required achieve the final build elevation. This process takes a bit longer than the Monolithic Slab, but a more stable foundation will prevent other issues down the road that could arise with trusses or wall construction. When dealing with varying lot conditions Stem-Walls are a much more consistent method of foundation construction.

Quality construction starts with a solid and consistent foundation.

Apr

Pool Retaining Walls – What Are They & Why Do We Need Them?

Building an inground pool is a very exciting time for any homeowner but creating the perfect venue for relaxation and leisure takes a great deal of planning. Pool designers spend a large amount of time focusing on drainage while also maintaining the integrity of the pool, patio and yard space. Diverting runoff water flow away from your pool and home is a focus of any pool designer/builder. One tool commonly used to achieve the desired water flow while bolstering the structural integrity of the pool is a retaining wall.

Retaining walls are best described as a wall or structure built between your pool and a slope in your yard. Determining wall placement and height are two factors to consider early in the construction process. If your yard is perfectly flat, there is simply no need for a retaining wall (very rarely is this the case). Most homes must be built up using fill dirt to achieve the required flood level. With these prevailing slopes a retaining wall in many cases will be required.

Our Retaining walls begin with a concrete footer poured with rebar running throughout the length of the deck. Blocks are then stacked and filled with mortar and rebar that ties into the footer. Repeat this process with each layer until the desired height is reached. The final layer is a paver boarder secured by a layer of mudset providing an aesthetically pleasing finish.

The best practice is to consult your pool construction company to first determined if a retaining wall is even necessary. Once you have determined the need, your pool designer or engineer can recommend the right construction style, length, height and placement of your wall to maximize aesthetics and functionality so your patio and pool area will remain structurally sound for decades to come.

Feb

I Like My Roof With Foam!

An important decision that can go overlooked during the construction process of your new home is the type of insulation to be used throughout the structure. Not doing your homework on the different types of insulators can have costly repercussions throughout the life of your new home. Historically, fiberglass insulation was the standard material used when insulating a residential home, but recent trends show a shift in the market toward spray-foam. Spray foam is widely recognized by builders as the superior option to traditional fiberglass and here’s why.

Spray Foam has the ability to expand once applied to the area. Standard spray foam consists of two chemicals, polyurethane and isocyanate, commonly found in various materials likely around your house already (mattress and furniture foam). When the compounds are sprayed out of a spray foam gun they expand as soon as they leave the hose. This affords it the ability to completely cover the area in need of insulating. It fills every nook and cranny drastically reducing the airflow when compared to its distant cousin fiberglass. Spray foams expanding capabilities allow it to save somewhere around 30% in annual energy costs potentially saving the homeowner thousands over the products lifespan.

Another huge benefit of spray foam is the life of the product. The measure of how well a product can restrict the flow of air is the resistance value or R-value. The R- value of fiberglass is 2.2 per inch when it’s brand new and will deteriorate over time with an expected life span of about 10-25 years if it remains dry. On the other hand, spray foam has an initial R – value of 3.5 and maintains that high level of performance for upwards of 80 years. Although foam must be applied by a professional if it needs to be replaced or repaired, there is a slim chance it will take place in your lifetime due to normal wear and tear.

Unlike fiberglass insulation, foam is also impervious to mold and bacteria. One of the worst nightmares to a homeowner is mold appearing anywhere in their house. The open cell foam compound popularly used for residential insulation does absorb some moisture, but spray foam provides no nutritional value to mold or bacteria. If there is nothing for the mold to feed on, then it won’t be able to grow or spread. Pair that with its superior ability to prevent moist outside air from penetrating the sealed barrier mentioned earlier in this article and you have a solid first line defense from harmful bacteria.

The major negative attribute of spray foam is the initial cost. Fiberglass generally costs about $0.40 per square foot and can be installed by anyone. Spray foam generally costs around $0.80 to cover the same area and must be applied by a professional due to some minor health risks when in wet form. After about a 12-hour curing process where the foam is allowed to harden it becomes safe to touch with no harmful gasses emanating from it.

Spray foam is quite literally a product that will pay for itself over a few short years by cutting down on energy costs and providing a smaller workload for the air conditioning unit. We highly recommend it in every home we build.

Sposen Homes Blog

Monolithic Slab

Stem-Wall